Beyond keeping you up to date on the events and details of our lives since we crossed the vast Pacific, I want to make a note of what I consider one of the most drastic and interesting cultural differences I've encountered in my six months in Japan. I am still unsure if I consider it a positive or negative difference and may never be in the position to say. Although I can say that I am extremely happy to be from where I am and feel very lucky to have my background, this is something that I learn more and more the further away from it I get.
The most interesting thing has been observing and living in a society that has such different gender roles and expectations than my own. I quickly learned that I am no longer in an environment where women are just as likely to be working full time as men, while kids are shuttled off to nannies, grandparents or day care. Where men are just as likely, and expected, to help out with household chores. Where it is completely acceptable and somewhat common to not have kids or a family at all.
Within the first month of being here I was asked in an adult lesson what I studied at university. When I gave my answer of Art and Gender Studies I received baffled looks. Trying to explain Gender Studies and Feminism was something I have never had to do before and found myself staggering over my sentences. These two women the same age as myself had never heard of such things, which made me the baffled one. They explained to me that as far as they know, nothing of that nature exists in Japan. Furthermore, women are expected to stay home with the children and tend to household duties while the husband is off making a salary. 'We my not like it, but that is just how it is' were the words that stumbled off my student's lips. I am very often told how lucky I am to have a husband who enjoys cooking and is willing to help with the chores. I know I am, and maybe this is another example of all that I take for granted, but that is just how things work in my situation.
Working in a private kindergarten I have seen a few more gender roles come out to play. During lunch hour (which is eaten at your desk in the teacher's room as there are no cafeterias) it is always a female employee who sets out all of the lunch boxes and tea for everyone. When I am at Hotoku, the school that Nami works at, she always gets the tea ready for everyone and places the lunches out and calls me in to eat after everything is prepared and all the other teachers are ready to eat. When I am at Kasugaoka and Sanae, the schools where I work with Mr. Takaoka and Mr. Nakamura, I am just ushered in to eat whenever we are hungry without worrying about getting tea or lunch for anyone else and without waiting for them to start eating.
It is only females who are home room teachers and 'office ladies' while the males are principles, gyms teachers, English teachers, bus drivers and maintenance. Of course, there are exceptions, there are a couple female gym teachers and English teachers and even one principal, but there are no male homeroom teachers who spend the entire day with children. Thinking back on my own experience in elementary school I can say the same, I didn't have a male homeroom teacher until middle school. Why is that? All of the homeroom teachers are under 30 which leads me to believe that once they are married and start their own family they leave their careers.
Students are usually picked up by mothers around 2PM, a few whose parents I assume are both working stay longer. There are often events and classes in the middle of the day that the mothers come observe and the adult classes are mothers of students which also take place in the middle of the day.
Aside from what I see everyday at school there are personal encounters that make me realize the differences. Rob was hiking with some friends the other day and everyone was impressed with his homemade sandwich. The first question asked after seeing it was 'Ohhhhh, did your wife make that for you?'. I had not, I was in bed sleeping actually. Later in the evening when they all decided to get dinner he was asked if his wife would be upset that he would be getting home late. Obviously I was not.
When visiting with Shinobu at one point we briefly addressed the fact that she has very few female Japanese friends. She explained that because she is outgoing and has more of an 'American personality' Japanese girls think that she is mean because she speaks her mind and therefore they don't like her. This trait is one that I am drawn to, especially when it is so hard to come by, and we get along famously.
There are definitely different gender roles than what I am accustomed to. Women are expected and often have no other choice than to be the homemakers and take care of their male counterparts, whether they be husbands, fathers or brothers. Women are expected to act polite and dainty at all times. They speak in very high pitched voices in order to make themselves sound more feminine and similar to anime characters. Of course, I am brand new to this culture and am only describing my observations and thoughts on the matter. I think that any Japanese person would claim 'things are changing in my country now', yet it is still a subtle difference from America. I have not in any way been personally affected by these new old school roles, other than in my curiosity.